Robot Says…

The concept of authority is central to the structure and themes of An Inspector Calls, as it explores power dynamics within both the family and society.
Mr Birling embodies traditional authority as the patriarch of the family and a successful businessman. He frequently asserts his authority, saying, "I'm a hard-headed, practical man of business," reflecting his self-perceived superiority and control.
The play critiques Mr Birling's authority as flawed and rooted in selfishness and ignorance. His dismissive attitude towards social responsibility is evident when he says, "The way some of these cranks talk and write now, you'd think everybody has to look after everybody else."
Mrs Birling also wields authority within her social circle as a member of the charity organisation. However, she abuses this authority when she denies help to Eva Smith, claiming, "She had only herself to blame."
Inspector Goole represents a different type of authority, one based on moral and social justice. He challenges the Birlings’ actions and beliefs, asserting, "We don't live alone. We are members of one body." His authority is not hierarchical but ethical.
The Inspector's authority destabilises the traditional power structures within the Birling family. For example, Eric and Sheila begin to question their parents' authority and values, with Sheila declaring, "It frightens me the way you talk."
Priestley uses the concept of authority to highlight the generational divide in attitudes. The younger characters, Sheila and Eric, increasingly reject the authority of their parents and align with the Inspector's message of collective responsibility.
The play's social context reinforces its critique of unchecked authority. Set in 1912 but written in 1945, it reflects Priestley's post-war call for a fairer, more equitable society, challenging the authority of the wealthy elite.
The ambiguity surrounding Inspector Goole's identity also raises questions about the nature of authority itself. Is it derived from official power or moral righteousness?
Ultimately, the play suggests that true authority lies in recognising one's responsibility to others, as opposed to exploiting power for personal gain. </aside>

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Relating to… Authority

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