45 minutes; 1 question; 40 marks; 20% of GCSE
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Robot Says…
- Dishonesty is a central theme in "An Inspector Calls" and is used to highlight the moral failings of the characters and the wider societal issues that J. B. Priestley critiques.
- Arthur Birling exhibits dishonesty through his denial of any responsibility for Eva Smith's plight. He dismisses his actions as justified, stating, “I can't accept any responsibility,” thereby refusing to admit to the consequences of his selfishness.
- Sheila Birling initially displays a form of dishonesty with herself, as she is reluctant to confront her role in Eva Smith's dismissal. However, she undergoes significant development and eventually admits, “It was my own fault,” demonstrating how Priestley contrasts dishonesty with personal growth.
- Gerald Croft is dishonest both in his relationship with Sheila and in his initial portrayal of his involvement with Eva (Daisy Renton). He tries to explain away his actions but eventually confesses, “I didn’t feel about her as she felt about me,” which highlights his moral ambiguity.
- Sybil Birling is perhaps one of the most dishonest characters in terms of self-perception. She insists she did nothing wrong in denying aid to Eva Smith, saying, “I did nothing I’m ashamed of,” which underscores her unwillingness to accept responsibility and her social hypocrisy.
- Eric Birling attempts to hide his drinking and his involvement with Eva Smith until the Inspector forces the truth out of him. His dishonesty reflects his immaturity, but like Sheila, he shows some capacity for remorse and change, saying, “The fact remains that I did what I did.”
- The Inspector serves as a moral force exposing the dishonesty of the Birling family and Gerald Croft. His interrogation style reveals their lies and half-truths, symbolising Priestley's call for honesty and accountability.
- Priestley uses the theme of dishonesty to critique the selfishness and lack of social responsibility of the upper classes. The characters' dishonesty and their attempts to conceal their actions directly contrast with the Inspector’s message of collective responsibility.
- The cyclical structure of the play reinforces the consequences of dishonesty. At the end of the play, when the Birlings begin to dismiss the Inspector’s warnings, a phone call announces a real inspector is on the way, suggesting that dishonesty will inevitably lead to consequences.
- Through the theme of dishonesty, Priestley conveys the importance of truth, accountability, and social conscience, urging the audience to adopt these values in their own lives.
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Relating to… Dishonesty
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