Robot Says…

The concept of duality is central to the novel, as it explores the idea that human nature comprises both good and evil impulses. Dr Jekyll represents the socially acceptable and moral side, while Mr Hyde embodies the darker, animalistic instincts.
Dr Jekyll's experiment is a literal manifestation of duality, as he creates a potion that allows him to separate his virtuous self from his sinful self. This reflects the Victorian preoccupation with morality and the suppression of base desires.
The novel underscores the hypocrisy of Victorian society, which outwardly valued respectability and morality while often hiding darker behaviours. Dr Jekyll admits: "I concealed my pleasures... I stood already committed to a profound duplicity of life."
Duality is also reflected in the setting. The contrast between Dr Jekyll's respectable home and the sinister, decaying Soho neighbourhood where Mr Hyde resides symbolises the split between public respectability and private vice.
The language used to describe Mr Hyde emphasises his deviation from humanity, reinforcing his role as the darker half of Dr Jekyll. He is described as "ape-like," "troglodytic," and "hardly human," highlighting his connection to primal instincts.
The theme of duality extends to the structure of the novel itself. It is presented as a series of fragmented narratives, including letters and testimonies, which mirror the fractured identities of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.
The ending of the novel reveals the dangers of attempting to fully separate the dual aspects of human nature. Dr Jekyll realises: "All human beings, as we meet them, are commingled out of good and evil," suggesting that the two sides are inseparable and must coexist.
Ultimately, the novel warns against the denial or repression of one's darker side, arguing that this can lead to destructive consequences. Dr Jekyll's tragic downfall demonstrates the peril of failing to accept and integrate the dual aspects of humanity. </aside>

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Relating to… Duality

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