Robot Says…

Gender roles are central to the societal expectations depicted in the play. The play is set in 1912, a time when strict distinctions were made between the roles of men and women, reflecting a patriarchal society.
Mr Birling's attitudes towards women highlight traditional and often dismissive views. For example, he describes women as being primarily concerned with "clothes" and their "appearance," which underscores the limited perception of women's interests and capabilities.
Sheila Birling’s character is instrumental in exploring the expectations placed on women. Initially, she appears to conform to societal norms, being described as “pretty” and “pleased with life,” which reflects the emphasis on women’s beauty and subservience.
The play critiques the treatment of working-class women through the character of Eva Smith. Her mistreatment at the hands of the Birlings and Gerald Croft exposes the intersection of class and gender oppression. For instance, she is dismissed from her job by Mr Birling for demanding fair wages and is later exploited by Gerald and Eric.
Gerald Croft’s relationship with Eva/Daisy Renton demonstrates the unequal power dynamics between men and women. His affair with her reveals how men in positions of power could exploit vulnerable women.
The Inspector's dialogue challenges gender inequality and the moral responsibilities of men. He states, “We are members of one body,” emphasising the need to move beyond traditional gender roles to create a more equitable society.
Priestley uses Mrs Birling to critique upper-class women who uphold patriarchal values. Despite being a woman herself, she reinforces class and gender divides, refusing to help Eva Smith because of her prejudices.
The play’s messages about gender align with Priestley’s socialist views, advocating for greater equality and challenging the rigid gender norms of Edwardian England.
By the end of the play, Sheila undergoes significant development, rejecting traditional gender expectations and taking responsibility for her actions, symbolising hope for the younger generation to challenge societal norms.
The play ultimately uses gender as a lens to expose broader issues of social inequality and to advocate for progressive change. </aside>

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Relating to… Gender

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