Robot Says…

The concept of guilt is central to "An Inspector Calls," as it drives the moral and thematic messages of the play, particularly those concerning responsibility and social conscience.
Inspector Goole acts as a moral force, encouraging each character to confront their guilt. He states, "We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other," emphasising collective responsibility.
Sheila Birling demonstrates the most significant sense of guilt and personal growth. After learning about her role in Eva Smith’s dismissal, she openly acknowledges her wrongdoing: "I know I’m to blame—and I’m desperately sorry." Her guilt leads to self-reflection and a change in her attitudes.
Eric Birling also shows remorse for his actions, admitting his guilt in Eva Smith’s death: "The fact remains that I did what I did." His guilt mirrors the play's critique of irresponsible behaviour among the younger generation of the upper class.
In contrast, Arthur Birling and Sybil Birling largely avoid taking responsibility for their actions. Arthur dismisses his guilt by focusing on his reputation and business, claiming, "I can’t accept any responsibility." Similarly, Sybil deflects blame onto others, particularly Eva Smith, accusing her of being "a girl of that sort."
The use of guilt heightens the audience's awareness of the consequences of selfishness and lack of empathy, reinforcing J.B. Priestley’s socialist ideals. The play critiques the upper class for their moral failings and stresses the importance of acknowledging guilt to create a more equitable society.
The cyclical structure of the play, where the final phone call suggests the events may repeat, underscores the necessity of learning from guilt and taking responsibility. Without this, the characters—and society—are doomed to repeat their mistakes.
Guilt is not just an individual burden but a collective one, as symbolised by the death of Eva Smith, a victim of societal neglect. Priestley uses guilt to challenge both the characters and the audience to reflect on their own social responsibilities. </aside>

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Relating to… Guilt

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