Robot Says…

Mr Birling's hubris is evident through his overconfidence in his predictions about the future. Early in the play, he dismisses the possibility of war and declares the Titanic to be "unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable." This demonstrates his arrogance and inability to foresee the consequences of his actions, aligning with Priestley’s critique of the upper class.
Priestley uses Mr Birling as a symbol of capitalist hubris. His belief in individualism and disdain for collective responsibility is encapsulated in his statement: "a man has to make his own way – has to look after himself." This excessive confidence in his own worldview blinds him to the suffering of others and represents the moral failings of the social elite.
Sheila Birling's initial hubris is also significant. Her thoughtless treatment of Eva Smith at Milwards, driven by jealousy and entitlement, shows how her social privilege led to arrogance. However, unlike her father, Sheila demonstrates remorse and a willingness to change, contrasting with the static hubris of the older generation.
Gerald Croft exhibits hubris in his affair with Eva/Daisy Renton. Despite initially appearing charming and respectable, his exploitation of her vulnerability reveals his sense of superiority and entitlement to act without regard for consequences. His refusal to fully accept responsibility highlights his inability to overcome his arrogance.
Mrs Birling's hubris is rooted in her self-righteousness and her belief in the infallibility of her moral judgement. Her dismissal of Eva Smith's plea for help at the charity committee, coupled with her assertion that "I did nothing I'm ashamed of," underlines her arrogance and lack of empathy.
The Inspector serves as a counterpoint to the hubris of the Birling family, repeatedly challenging their inflated sense of self-importance. His statement, "We are members of one body," directly opposes their arrogance and underscores the play’s central message of social responsibility.
The theme of hubris extends to Priestley’s broader critique of the upper class and their failure to acknowledge the interconnectedness of society. Through the downfall and exposure of the Birling family’s hubris, Priestley warns of the societal consequences of ignoring collective responsibility.
The cyclical structure of the play, with the final phone call announcing the arrival of a real inspector, reinforces the idea that hubris leads to downfall. The family's refusal to learn from their mistakes suggests that arrogance perpetuates suffering and inhibits progress. </aside>

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Relating to… Hubris

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