Robot Says…

Inequality is a central theme in "An Inspector Calls," used by J. B. Priestley to critique the social and economic divides in early 20th-century Britain.
The play is set in 1912, a time of stark class divisions, where wealth and privilege were concentrated among the upper classes, like the Birling family, while the working class endured harsh conditions and limited opportunities.
Priestley uses the character of Arthur Birling to embody the complacency and self-interest of the upper classes. He states: "A man has to make his own way – has to look after himself – and his family too." This highlights his lack of concern for the wider community.
The plight of Eva Smith symbolises the struggles of the working class. Her dismissal from Birling & Co., refusal of help from Sybil Birling, and exploitation by Eric and Gerald reflect how systemic inequality impacts individuals.
Sheila Birling's transformation is significant. She moves from being complicit in inequality to recognising her role in perpetuating it, admitting: "I know I’m to blame – and I’m desperately sorry."
The Inspector's role is pivotal in exposing inequality. He asserts, "We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other," directly challenging the capitalist and individualistic mindset of the Birlings.
Priestley’s use of dramatic irony further critiques inequality. For example, Arthur Birling's confidence in the stability of society and dismissal of the Titanic sinking mirrors the arrogance of the ruling classes, who ignored the growing discontent among the working class.
The cyclical structure of the play, with the reappearance of the Inspector-like figure at the end, suggests that unless society addresses inequality, the issues will persist.
Priestley's socialist message is clear: inequality is not just an economic issue but a moral one, and change is necessary to prevent societal collapse. The warning of "fire and blood and anguish" underscores the consequences of ignoring social responsibility. </aside>

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Relating to… Inequality

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