Robot Says…

Responsibility is a central theme in An Inspector Calls, used by J. B. Priestley to explore societal and individual accountability in Edwardian England. The play critiques the lack of collective responsibility in a class-divided society.
Arthur Birling represents a capitalist perspective, emphasising individual success over social responsibility. He dismisses the idea of community: "A man has to make his own way – has to look after himself – and his family too." Birling's attitude illustrates his unwillingness to accept responsibility for others.
Sheila Birling, in contrast, evolves significantly throughout the play. Initially naive, she becomes increasingly aware of her moral failings. She accepts her role in Eva Smith's demise, saying, "I know I'm to blame – and I'm desperately sorry." Sheila's transformation reflects Priestley's hope for a younger generation willing to embrace responsibility.
Eric Birling also undergoes a journey of self-realisation. Despite his actions contributing to Eva's suffering, he accepts his culpability: "We did her in all right." Eric's acceptance contrasts with his parents' denial, further underscoring generational differences in attitudes towards responsibility.
Sybil Birling symbolises the hypocrisy of the upper classes. She refuses to acknowledge any responsibility for Eva's death, insisting, "I accept no blame for it at all." Her lack of empathy highlights the play's critique of social inequality and the neglect of the vulnerable by those in power.
The Inspector serves as the moral voice of the play, advocating for collective responsibility: "We don’t live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other." His words encapsulate Priestley's socialist message, urging the audience to consider the interconnectedness of society.
The cyclical structure of the play reinforces the importance of responsibility. The revelation of a second impending inspection at the end leaves the audience questioning whether the Birlings will learn from their mistakes, highlighting the consequences of ignoring social accountability.
Priestley wrote An Inspector Calls in 1945, after the Second World War, but set it in 1912, a time of stark class divisions. The theme of responsibility is used to critique the social inequalities of the early 20th century and to advocate for a more equitable post-war society.
Ultimately, Priestley uses the concept of responsibility to challenge both the characters and the audience, urging them to reflect on their own moral obligations to others in society. </aside>

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Relating to… Responsibility

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