Robot Says…

Mr Birling exemplifies selfishness through his prioritisation of profit over people. He dismisses the importance of social responsibility, stating: “A man has to make his own way – has to look after himself – and his family too, of course.” This reflects his capitalist values and lack of concern for the welfare of others.
Mrs Birling displays selfishness through her lack of empathy and refusal to accept responsibility. She coldly denies assistance to Eva Smith through her role in the charity organisation, justifying her actions by claiming Eva’s plea was “a piece of gross impertinence.” Her self-righteous attitude underscores her disconnection from the struggles of the lower classes.
Sheila begins as a selfish character, using her social privilege to have Eva dismissed from her job at Milwards out of jealousy: “I told them that if they didn’t get rid of that girl, I’d never go near the place again.” However, Sheila’s character evolves as she acknowledges her behaviour and embraces responsibility, contrasting with her parents’ attitudes.
Eric also initially acts selfishly, exploiting Eva Smith and stealing money for his own purposes. However, like Sheila, he later expresses remorse and takes responsibility, indicating a capacity for personal growth.
The Inspector serves as the moral voice in the play, condemning the selfishness displayed by the Birling family. His admonishment, “We don’t live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other,” encapsulates Priestley’s belief in collective responsibility and directly critiques the self-centred attitudes of the upper classes.
Priestley uses the theme of selfishness to highlight the moral failings of capitalism and individualism. The play, set in 1912 but written in 1945, contrasts the selfishness of the older generation with the potential for change seen in the younger generation, advocating for a more socially responsible society.
The cyclical structure of the play, with the final phone call announcing a second Inspector, suggests that selfishness and its consequences are recurring issues unless individuals and society as a whole choose to change. </aside>

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Relating to… Selfishness

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