Robot Says…

J. B. Priestley was a socialist, and "An Inspector Calls" reflects his political beliefs, particularly about the importance of collective responsibility and social equality. The play critiques the inequalities of capitalist society in early 20th-century Britain.
The play is set in 1912, a time of stark class divisions, but it was written in 1945, following the Second World War. Priestley uses this historical context to highlight the failures of capitalism and encourage a move towards socialism in post-war Britain.
Inspector Goole serves as Priestley's mouthpiece for socialist ideals. His speech emphasises collective responsibility: "We don’t live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other."
The Birlings, particularly Mr. Birling, embody the selfishness and individualism of capitalism. Mr. Birling dismisses the notion of social responsibility early in the play, calling it "nonsense" and asserting that "a man has to make his own way."
Sheila Birling and Eric Birling undergo significant transformations during the play, coming to accept their responsibility for others. This contrasts with their parents' refusal to change, symbolising hope for a more equitable and socialist future.
The plight of Eva Smith, a working-class woman, illustrates the human cost of unchecked capitalism. Her exploitation by the Birlings and Gerald Croft highlights the lack of social safety nets and compassion in a capitalist society.
The Inspector's final warning—"if men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish"—alludes to the wars and suffering caused by selfishness and inequality, reinforcing the need for socialism as a solution.
The cyclical structure of the play, with the second phone call announcing another inspector, underscores Priestley's message: unless society embraces socialist principles, history will continue to repeat itself.
Priestley’s use of dramatic irony, particularly through Mr. Birling's optimistic assertions about the Titanic being "unsinkable" and the impossibility of war, further discredits capitalist arrogance and self-assurance, strengthening the case for socialism.
Overall, "An Inspector Calls" serves as a moral and political critique, urging the audience to reflect on their own responsibilities within society and consider the adoption of socialist values to create a fairer world. </aside>

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Relating to… Socialism

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