Robot Says…

J. B. Priestley was heavily influenced by socialist ideas, which are central to the themes and messages of An Inspector Calls. Understanding socialism provides critical context for interpreting the play’s moral and political stance.
Socialism promotes collective responsibility and equality, ideas that contrast sharply with the capitalist attitudes of characters like Mr Birling. For example, Mr Birling states, “A man has to make his own way – has to look after himself – and his family too, of course,” illustrating his individualistic and anti-socialist views.
HG Wells and George Bernard Shaw were both prominent advocates for socialism during Priestley’s lifetime. Their writings and public campaigns likely influenced Priestley’s vision of a fairer, more equitable society, which is reflected in the Inspector’s philosophy: “We don’t live alone. We are members of one body. We are responsible for each other.”
Priestley uses the character of Inspector Goole as a mouthpiece for socialist ideals. The Inspector’s interrogation of the Birling family emphasises the interconnectedness of society, a key tenet of socialism. For instance, he says, “If men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish.”
George Bernard Shaw was known for his plays that criticised social inequality and championed reform. Similarly, Priestley employs drama to expose the hypocrisy and moral failings of the upper classes, as exemplified by the selfishness of characters like Mrs Birling.
HG Wells, through his writings, often explored themes of social justice and the potential for human progress. Priestley echoes these ideas in the play’s structure, particularly the cyclical ending, which suggests that society must learn from its mistakes to achieve progress: “If there’s nothing else, we’ll have to share our guilt.”
Both Wells and Shaw were vocal critics of the vast social divides of their time, much like Priestley. This historical context underscores the Inspector’s criticism of characters like Gerald Croft, who represent the privileged classes that benefit from and perpetuate inequality.
The play was first performed in 1945, a time when socialist ideas were gaining traction in Britain, particularly with the post-war Labour government. Priestley’s alignment with socialist thinkers like HG Wells and George Bernard Shaw reinforces the play’s call for societal change and collective responsibility.
Ultimately, understanding socialism and the ideas of HG Wells and George Bernard Shaw deepens the audience’s appreciation of An Inspector Calls as a critique of capitalism and a plea for a more just and compassionate society. </aside>

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