45 minutes; 1 question; 40 marks; 20% of GCSE
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Robot Says…
- The suffragette movement is contextually significant to "An Inspector Calls" as it reflects the growing demand for equality and social change during the early 20th century. This aligns with J. B. Priestley's themes of social responsibility and progress.
- Sybil Birling's character can be interpreted as a representation of the older generation's resistance to change. Her dismissive attitude towards the lower classes echoes societal attitudes that suffragettes were striving to challenge.
- The play's setting in 1912, two years before the outbreak of World War I and six years before some women gained the right to vote, highlights the gender inequality and societal hierarchy that suffragettes campaigned against. This contextual backdrop adds depth to the play's critique of privilege and inequality.
- Sheila Birling's transformation throughout the play can be linked to the progressive ideals championed by the suffragette movement. Her growing awareness of her social responsibility mirrors the broader societal awakening that the suffragettes sought to inspire.
- Inspector Goole acts as Priestley's voice, challenging the Birlings on their moral failings. His statement, "We don't live alone. We are members of one body," reflects the interconnectedness and collective responsibility that suffragettes also advocated for in their fight for equality.
- The suffragette movement's focus on accountability resonates with the play's central message of taking responsibility for one's actions. The Inspector's investigation serves as a metaphorical call for the Birlings (and society) to acknowledge and address systemic injustices.
- The historical context of the suffragette movement also provides insight into the play's emphasis on generational conflict. The younger characters, particularly Sheila and Eric, demonstrate a willingness to embrace change, unlike their parents, symbolising the shift in attitudes that movements like suffragism helped to catalyse.
- Priestley's socialist views align with the suffragettes' calls for greater equality. The play critiques the entrenched class and gender systems that the suffragettes sought to dismantle, reinforcing the need for social reform.
- The suffragette movement's efforts to give women a voice and agency parallel the play's exploration of silenced voices, particularly through the character of Eva Smith, who represents the voiceless and marginalised in society.
- The play's enduring relevance is partly due to its connection to historical movements like suffragism, reminding audiences of the ongoing struggle for equality and the importance of collective responsibility.
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