45 minutes; 1 question; 40 marks; 20% of GCSE
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Robot Says…
- The Wright Brothers symbolise innovation and progress, mirroring the time period of "An Inspector Calls," which is set in 1912 but written in 1945, a time of significant societal and technological change.
- In the play, Arthur Birling dismisses the idea of progress and technological advances, stating, "The Titanic—unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable." This reflects his complacency and ignorance, contrasting with the forward-thinking spirit embodied by figures like the Wright Brothers.
- The Wright Brothers' achievements highlight the transformative potential of science and innovation, which aligns with Inspector Goole’s message about collective responsibility for the future. The Inspector states, "We don’t live alone. We are members of one body," urging the characters to embrace social progress.
- The invention of flight by the Wright Brothers is a symbol of breaking boundaries, which serves as a stark contrast to the rigid social class structure depicted in the play. Sheila Birling undergoes a personal transformation, beginning to question these societal norms: "But these girls aren't cheap labour – they're people."
- Priestley uses the historical context of technological advancements, such as those made by the Wright Brothers, to highlight the failure of characters like Mr Birling to foresee the future or acknowledge the interconnectedness of the world: "The Germans don’t want war. Nobody wants war."
- The revolutionary achievements of the Wright Brothers also underscore the potential for humanity to better itself, reinforcing Inspector Goole’s final warning: "If men will not learn that lesson, then they will be taught it in fire and blood and anguish." This portrays the play's central theme of responsibility and the need to adapt to a changing world.
- By drawing on the historical context of figures like the Wright Brothers, the audience is reminded of humanity's capacity for both progress and failure when faced with the challenges of a new era.
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Resources
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Remarkable Revision

©️ Kaitlin Horton, 2024-2026
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